ARM & HAND PAIN CONDITIONS

Pain and discomfort in the arms or hands can arise from a variety of conditions. Common causes include repetitive strain, nerve damage, and injuries—each of which can interfere with daily activities. Understanding the underlying source is essential for effective treatment and lasting relief.
CERVICAL RADICULOPATHY
Cervical radiculopathy occurs when one or more nerve roots in the cervical spine become irritated or compressed. Since these nerves travel to the shoulders, arms, and hands, an issue in the cervical region can cause symptoms in those areas. This condition may result from various problems affecting the bones and soft tissues of the cervical spinal column.
JOINT PAIN
Joint pain in the arm and hand is a common issue that can limit your ability to perform daily tasks. It may cause discomfort, stiffness, and swelling, making it difficult to move your arm or hand freely and reducing your overall activity level. Inflammatory and non-inflammatory arthritis are some of the main causes.
PHANTOM PAIN
If you have lost a limb or another part of your body, you may experience painful sensations that seem to come from the missing part. This phenomenon is known as “phantom pain” and is common among amputees. For some people, it can become a chronic problem.

PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY
Peripheral Neuropathy is a condition that results from damage to the peripheral nerves, which transmit signals between the brain, spinal cord, and the rest of the body. It can cause symptoms like pain, tingling, numbness, and weakness, often affecting the hands, feet, and legs.

TENNIS ELBOW /LATERAL EPICONDYLITIS
Tennis Elbow /Lateral Epicondylitis is a condition caused by overuse or repetitive motions of the arm, leading to pain and inflammation on the outer side of the elbow. It often occurs in individuals who perform activities that involve gripping or repetitive arm movements, causing strain on the tendons.

GOLFER'S ELBOW /MEDIAL EPICONDYLITIS
Golfer’s Elbow /Medial epicondylitis is a condition characterized by pain and inflammation on the inner side of the elbow. It results from overuse or repetitive motions, particularly those involving gripping or swinging, causing strain on the tendons that attach to the elbow. Although common in golfers, it can affect anyone performing repetitive arm activities.

CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME
Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition caused by pressure on the median nerve as it passes through the carpal tunnel in the wrist. It often leads to symptoms such as pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand and fingers, especially with repetitive hand movements. Patients with diabetes or hypothyroidism are more likely to be affected.

DE QUERVAIN'S TENOSYNOVITIS
De Quervain’s Tenosynovitis is a condition that causes pain and swelling along the thumb side of the wrist. It occurs when the tendons around the base of the thumb become irritated or inflamed, often due to repetitive hand or wrist movements. Symptoms include pain, tenderness, and difficulty moving the thumb and wrist.

TRIGGER FINGER
Trigger Finger is a condition where one of the fingers or thumbs becomes stuck in a bent position and then suddenly straightens with a snap. It occurs when the tendons in the finger become irritated or inflamed, causing difficulty with smooth movement. It is often caused by repetitive gripping motions.

COMPLEX REGIONAL PAIN SYNDROME (CRPS)
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic pain condition that typically affects a limb after an injury or surgery. It is characterized by intense, burning pain, swelling, changes in skin color and temperature, and limited mobility in the affected area. The cause is often unclear, but it involves abnormal responses of the nervous system.

INTERSECTION SYNDROME
Intersection syndrome is a condition that causes pain and inflammation in the forearm, where two muscle tendons cross near the wrist. It typically occurs due to repetitive motions, such as rowing or certain types of manual labor. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and tenderness on the top of the wrist and forearm.
